Notes, stories and other extras
We continue to explore the history, present and future of Integrationism, so this page will be continuously updated
From the early days
Integrationism emerged from the work of a group of linguists at the University of Oxford in the early 1980s. Roy Harris created this button when he started to critique orthodox linguistics.
Oxford linguistics later became integrational linguistics!
A road trip to Integrationism
A video demo of interaction with a small portion of an artwork where the artist spends time with Roy Harris in the early 2000s and explores the implications of his analysis of writing for new media interfaces.
For example, Harris eviscerates the term 'picture writing':
Roy Harris, Oxford 2001
Well I think picture writing is a notion that you can only understand if you trace back the actual history of the term. And the term comes out of attempts to give an account of the evolution of writing.
Now, start with the question, "Why was that ever important?" It was important, I think - as I’ve said in print and various places - because it became one of the criteria by which modern Western societies rated themselves as superior to preliterate communities.
So the question then was as it were, "Well you know if we all start preliterate how does writing ever emerge?"
The simplistic answer is to look at what preliterate communities can do without writing. What preliterate communities can do without writing is draw what at least we would call pictures or even diagrams of things in order to convey information.
So if you grasp these two ends of the chain: ’it starts with pictures and somehow ends up with writing’; then you've got to sketch out some kind of evolutionary link between these two. And picture writing is a notion that emerges just there as indeed the form of the expression tells you. It's something that’s got somehow or other to link pictures to writing. And that job is given to it in advance of anybody’s understanding how the process could possibly have happened.
So in one sense it’s from the start a con job concept. You know you’ve said: this has got to lead to that, so there must be an intermediate stage and we’ll call that intermediate stage by an expression that links term A with term B. Once you’ve demythologized the concept of picture writing I can’t see that there’s anything to recuperate. In other words I then have to ask myself, ’Do I really have any grounds for thinking - once I’ve realized the intellectual strategy involved - that there actually is a thing called picture writing which is somehow intermediate between A and B?’ And I can’t see that I have any reason for thinking that at all. It seems to be a concept called into being by a misconception about the history of writing.
I don’t know if that gives you an answer to your question but it certainly rationalizes my reluctance to look at things and say, ’Is this picture writing or not?’